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Short-course early outpatient remdesivir prevents severe disease due to COVID-19 in organ transplant recipients during the omicron BA.2 wave
Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
- Solera, Javier T. (Author)
- Árbol, Berta G. (Author)
- Bahinskaya, Ilona (Author)
- Marks, Nikki (Author)
- Humar, Atul (Author)
- Kumar, Deepali (Author)
Title
Short-course early outpatient remdesivir prevents severe disease due to COVID-19 in organ transplant recipients during the omicron BA.2 wave
Abstract
Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTr) remain at risk of severe COVID-19. Several previous early therapies are no longer effective against new circulating variants. We performed a prospective cohort study in outpatient adult SOTr during the omicron BA.2 wave (April–May 2022), to determine the effectiveness of 3 doses of remdesivir given within 7 days of symptoms onset. Patients were followed for at least 30 days. The primary outcome was hospitalization. Of 210 SOTr that had COVID-19, we included 192. The median age was 54.5 years and 61.5% were men. The most common transplants were kidney (41.7%), lung (19.3%), liver (18.8%), and heart (6.3%). Most patients (90.1%) had previously received !3 COVID-19 vaccine doses. Fifteen (7.8%) were hospitalized, 5(2.6%) required supplemental oxygen, 3(1.6%) ICU admission, and 2(1%) mechanical ventilation with 2(1%) deaths. Age, the number of comorbidities, prednisone chronic treatment, and lung transplant were risk factors for hospitalization. Early remdesivir significantly decreased the hospitalization rate: adjusted hazard ratio 0.12 (95% CI: 0.03–0.57). The adjusted number needed to treat to prevent one hospitalization was 15.2 (95% CI: 13.6–31.4). No patient that received early remdesivir needed ICU admission or died. In a cohort of SOTr with COVID-19 infection, administration of 3-dose early remdesivir independently reduced the disease severity.
Publication
American Journal of Transplantation
Date
01/2023
Volume
23
Issue
1
Pages
78-83
Journal Abbr
American Journal of Transplantation
Accessed
5/13/23, 2:27 PM
ISSN
16006135
Language
en
Library Catalog
DOI.org (Crossref)
Citation
Solera, J. T., Árbol, B. G., Bahinskaya, I., Marks, N., Humar, A., & Kumar, D. (2023). Short-course early outpatient remdesivir prevents severe disease due to COVID-19 in organ transplant recipients during the omicron BA.2 wave. American Journal of Transplantation, 23(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.17199
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